Since 2011, Skillingtons has been checking the large 1625 monument by Nicholas Stone in the Monson Mausoleum at the Grade I listed St John the Baptist Church in South Carlton, Lincolnshire. Back in 2015-16, a report was commissioned on the condition of the monument, including the results of paint analysis and repeated surveys.
The Monson Mausoleum at St John’s Church, South Carlton, Lincolnshire
The Mausoleum (by Watkins, of 1897-98) was restored by the family in 2009. It forms an integral part of the church building, and the Sir John and Lady Monson monument now stands within it. It is a large and elaborate free -standing canopied six-poster structure in alabaster, with two life-size effigies recumbent upon a chest below, and eight smaller kneeling figures along three sides. The monument is constructed of well over 170 individual stone pieces, and has a brick structure behind the canopy as well as a core (probably of brick) to the chest tomb.
The tomb of Sir John and Lady Monson by Nicholas Stone, 1625. Seen before the conservation works of 2024.
In May 2024, some limited conservation works began. This included cleaning the canopy in situ and checking its stability, dusting and cleaning the recumbent effigies and base of the tomb, assessing the surrounding ledges for stability, addressing previously failed repairs, and focusing attention on the kneeling figures from around the sides (which were found not to be in their original locations or order).
Recumbent alabaster effigies of Sir John and Lady Monson, during the cleaning process.
All the kneeling figures were brought back to the workshop for assessment, repair and treatments. Figures going back on the public-facing side of the monument were all cleaned. Many figures also needed cracks filling, dowels securing, and bespoke bases making (to keep them secure in their proper positions).
Working out the original positions of the male kneeling figures in the workshop. Broken pieces are supported using various temporary mounts.
Much detective work was needed in determining the correct original locations for the figures. Hand positions and the differential status of the costume depicted was used to work out which figures originally knelt either side of the prayer table.
The prayer table from the tomb, after being cleaned.
Kneeling female figure after being cleaned.
The figures were returned and carefully installed in their original locations in July 2024. The result is a satisfying improvement on the state of this important and imposing structure.
The monument after cleaning.
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